How many times must you check the pharmacy label against the MAR when preparing medication?

The correct answer is three times because this procedure is crucial for ensuring patient safety and medication accuracy. The practice of checking the pharmacy label against the Medication Administration Record (MAR) three times allows the caregiver to confirm several important aspects of the medication administration process.

Firstly, during the initial check, the caregiver verifies that the right medication is being selected from the storage area and matches what is listed on the MAR. This step helps to prevent errors at the outset.

The second check typically occurs just prior to pouring or drawing up the medication, confirming again that the correct drug, dosage, and formulation are aligned with the MAR. This check serves to catch any discrepancies that may have arisen since the initial selection.

Finally, the third check occurs at the bedside just before administering the medication to the patient. This final verification ensures that what is about to be given to the patient is indeed correct and that no mistakes were made earlier in the process.

Engaging in these three checks is a standard safety protocol designed to minimize the risk of administration errors and safeguard the health of the patient.