If you notice a medication has been given incorrectly or missed, what is your first action?

The first action when noticing that a medication has been given incorrectly or missed is to investigate and report it as an Unusual Incident Report (UIR). This step is crucial because it ensures that the error is formally documented and that there is an opportunity for evaluation of the situation. Investigating the incident provides insight into how the error occurred, facilitating improvements in medication administration practices to prevent future occurrences. Reporting the incident initiates a protocol that may involve notifying supervisors or other relevant personnel who can take additional actions to address the situation and provide support.

In cases of medication errors, it is vital to prioritize safety and adherence to policies established by healthcare facilities. Notifying the client, while important, may be part of the subsequent steps after the situation has been properly assessed and reported. Documenting the error is necessary but follows the immediate action of investigation and reporting. Administering the correct medication without proper assessment of the situation could lead to further errors or complications. Therefore, investigating and reporting the error as a UIR is the most appropriate initial response.