What forms of medication are typically given through rectal routes?

The rectal route is specifically designed for delivering medications that can be absorbed through the rectal mucosa. Suppositories and enemas are common forms of medication given rectally because they are formulated to provide localized or systemic effects. Suppositories are solid dosage forms that dissolve at body temperature to release their active ingredients, while enemas are liquid solutions designed to be introduced into the rectal cavity, allowing for rapid absorption and action.

In contrast, pills and tablets are oral medications and are not intended for rectal use. Injections and infusions, which typically involve the use of needles for immediate systemic effects, also do not fall under the rectal route. Liquid syrups are another form of oral medication that is swallowed rather than administered rectally. Hence, suppositories and enemas are the appropriate forms of medication for the rectal route.