What is the definition of delegation in a healthcare setting?

In a healthcare setting, delegation refers to the transfer of authority to perform a specific nursing task from one individual to another, typically from a registered nurse (RN) to a licensed practical nurse (LPN) or unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). This process involves not only the assignment of tasks but also the accountability for the outcomes of those tasks. The nurse retains responsibility for overseeing the delegated tasks, ensuring they are performed safely and effectively.

Recognizing that delegation is essential in managing patient care ensures that tasks are completed appropriately while allowing healthcare professionals to work within their scope of practice. Delegating competencies such as administering medications or specific clinical procedures enables healthcare teams to function efficiently, thereby enhancing patient care and safety.