What should be monitored when administering over-the-counter topical medications?

When administering over-the-counter topical medications, monitoring the presence of any new swelling or bleeding is crucial because these symptoms can indicate an adverse reaction or allergy to the medication. These reactions could signify that the patient is not tolerating the medication as expected, which may require further evaluation or modification of treatment. Monitoring for such symptoms ensures patient safety and allows for timely interventions if complications arise.

While patient comfort is important, it does not provide comprehensive insights into the safety and appropriateness of the treatment. Similarly, while the time of administration is relevant for adherence, it does not directly relate to the immediate effects of the topical medication. Dosage adjustments are typically not applicable with over-the-counter topical medications, as dosage forms are generally standardized and not subject to adjustment.